Model Portfolios
TweetIf you’re thinking about putting the Couch Potato strategy into practice, here are some sample portfolios you might consider. Once you become more familiar with the Couch Potato strategy and the products available, you can modify them to suit your needs.
You can adjust the proportions in any of these portfolios to suit your risk tolerance. Most of them use a conventional split of 60% equities and 40% fixed income, which is suitable for long-term investors with a moderate risk tolerance. Conservative investors can allocate more to bonds and less to equities, while aggressive investors can do the opposite.
You can build these portfolios yourself with a discount brokerage account. If you need professional help in assembling and maintaining a portfolio, consider our DIY Investor Service or visit the Find An Advisor page.
The 15-year performance record (from 1998 through 2012) of these portfolios is available here. These data include actual fund returns and when available, and index returns (minus fees) when necessary. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
1. The Global Couch Potato
This simple portfolio—popularized by MoneySense magazine—gives you exposure to stock markets in all developed countries, as well as a firm foundation of Canadian bonds.
Option 1: Investors with at least $50,000 or so should consider ETFs rather than index mutual funds, especially if they add new money annually rather than monthly. The total annual cost of this portfolio is 0.35%:
| Canadian equity | 20% | BMO S&P/TSX Capped Composite (ZCN) | |
| US and international equity | 40% | iShares MSCI World (XWD) | |
| Canadian bonds | 40% | iShares DEX Universe Bond (XBB) | |
Option 2: The cheapest index mutual funds in Canada are TD’s e-Series, but these are only available to investors who open an online account with TD Canada Trust, or through a TD Waterhouse discount brokerage account. The total annual cost of this portfolio is 0.44%:
| Canadian equity | 20% | TD Canadian Index – e (TDB900) | |
| US equity | 20% | TD US Index – e (TDB902) | |
| International equity | 20% | TD International Index – e (TDB911) | |
| Canadian bonds | 40% | TD Canadian Bond Index – e (TDB909) | |
Option 3: Those who use other discount brokerages can consider this option. The total annual cost of this portfolio is 0.71%:
| Canadian equity | 20% | RBC Canadian Index (RBF556) | |
| US equity | 20% | TD US Index – I (TDB661) | |
| International equity | 20% | Altamira International Index (NBC839) | |
| Canadian bonds | 40% | TD Canadian Bond Index – I (TDB966) | |
2. The Complete Couch Potato
This portfolio goes beyond the basics to add three additional asset classes (emerging markets, real estate and real-return bonds) while remaining extremely easy to manage. It uses Vanguard ETFs (traded in US dollars on the New York Stock Exchange) for the US and international components, which include almost 10,000 stocks in more than 40 countries.
This portfolio is really all the average investor will ever need. The weighted MER of this portfolio is 0.27%.
| Canadian equity | 20% | BMO S&P/TSX Capped Composite (ZCN) | |
| US equity | 15% | Vanguard Total Stock Market (VTI) | |
| International equity | 15% | Vanguard Total International Stock (VXUS) | |
| Real estate investment trusts | 10% | BMO Equal Weight REITs (ZRE) | |
| Real return bonds | 10% | iShares DEX Real Return Bond (XRB) | |
| Canadian bonds | 30% | iShares DEX Universe Bond (XBB) | |
3. The Über–Tuber
For something ultra sophisticated, consider this portfolio based on the academic work of Eugene Fama and Kenneth French. The Fama-French research demonstrated that value stocks and small-cap stocks have historically delivered higher returns than the overall market.
This ETF portfolio is based on similar principles. Because it includes so many funds, it may be difficult to manage and is not recommended for inexperienced investors. It is not likely to be efficient for accounts less than $200,000.
This portfolio’s overall cost is 0.35%.
| Canadian equity | 12% | iShares Canadian Fundamental (CRQ) | |
| Canadian small cap | 6% | iShares S&P/TSX SmallCap (XCS) | |
| US equity | 12% | Vanguard Total Stock Market (VTI) | |
| US small-cap value |
6% | Vanguard Small Cap Value (VBR) | |
| International equity | 6% | iShares MSCI EAFE Value (EFV) | |
| International small cap | 6% | iShares MSCI EAFE Small Cap (SCZ) | |
| Emerging markets equity | 6% | Vanguard Emerging Markets (VWO) | |
| Global real estate | 6% | SPDR Dow Jones Global Real Estate (RWO) | |
| Government bonds | 20% | BMO Mid Federal Bond (ZFM) | |
| Corporate bonds | 20% | BMO Short Corporate Bond (ZCS) |
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